‘Superior humans’ need a dose of playful, even foolish ritual—‘brave nonsense,’ a mock-divine service, the ass-festival, a joyful Zarathustra-fool, and a rushing wind—to clear their souls.

By Friedrich Nietzsche, from Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Key Arguments

  • He itemizes the prescription: ‘a little brave nonsense,’ ‘some divine service and ass-festival,’ ‘some joyful old Zarathustra-fool,’ and ‘a rushing wind to blow your souls clear.’
  • He frames these elements as needed for such ‘flowers’ to blossom, suggesting that controlled folly and ritualized play function as spiritual ventilation.
  • He implies the pedagogical function: these playful rites are not regressions but purgative means for convalescents.

Source Quotes

‘O my new friends,’ he said– ‘You wondrous ones, you superior humans, how pleased I am with you now, ‘– since you became joyful again! You have truly blossomed all of you: for such flowers as you are, it seems to me, are needed, ‘– a little brave nonsense, some divine service and ass-festival, some joyful old Zarathustra-fool, a rushing wind to blow your souls clear. ‘Do not forget this night and this ass-festival, you superior humans! you invented here with me, which I take as a good omen– such things only convalescents invent!

Key Concepts

  • for such flowers as you are, it seems to me, are needed,
  • ‘– a little brave nonsense, some divine service and ass-festival, some joyful old Zarathustra-fool, a rushing wind to blow your souls clear.

Context

Zarathustra reinterprets the recent ass-festival not merely as a relapse but as a therapeutic tool when properly framed: ritual play and folly act as a cleansing ‘wind’ for convalescents.

Perspectives

Nietzsche
Sees a nuanced revaluation: parody-ritual and controlled folly can serve higher health if governed by strong spirits; play acts as catharsis and counters ascetic heaviness.
Zarathustra
As teacher-physician, he prescribes playful rites as medicine; the ‘Zarathustra-fool’ persona and wind metaphor express his method of clearing stagnant affects.