The little old woman acknowledges Zarathustra’s charming yet paradoxically apt claims, then gifts her ‘little truth’: ‘You are going to women? Then don’t forget the whip!’

By Friedrich Nietzsche, from Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Key Arguments

  • She affirms the odd correctness of his claims despite saying he ‘does not know women well,’ suggesting that with woman ‘no thing is impossible’
  • She offers a small, dangerous truth packaged with the same warning to keep its mouth shut
  • The aphorism about the whip functions as a shocking, condensed counsel about power, discipline, and the dynamics of eros

Source Quotes

Surface is woman’s disposition, a stormily moving skin over shallow waters. ‘But a man’s disposition is deep, its torrent rushes through subterranean caves: a woman senses its strength, but does not comprehend it.— ‘Then the little old woman replied to me: “Many charming things has Zarathustra said, and especially for those who are young enough for them. ‘ “It is strange, Zarathustra does not know women well, and yet he is right about them! Is this because with woman no thing is impossible? ‘ “So now take as thanks a little truth! I am certainly old enough for it! ‘ “Wrap it up and hold its mouth shut: or else it will cry over-loudly, this little truth.” ‘ “Give me, old woman, your little truth!”
‘But a man’s disposition is deep, its torrent rushes through subterranean caves: a woman senses its strength, but does not comprehend it.— ‘Then the little old woman replied to me: “Many charming things has Zarathustra said, and especially for those who are young enough for them. ‘ “It is strange, Zarathustra does not know women well, and yet he is right about them! Is this because with woman no thing is impossible? ‘ “So now take as thanks a little truth! I am certainly old enough for it! ‘ “Wrap it up and hold its mouth shut: or else it will cry over-loudly, this little truth.” ‘ “Give me, old woman, your little truth!” I said.
I said. And thus spoke the little old woman: ‘ “You are going to women? Then don’t forget the whip!” ’— Thus spoke Zarathustra.

Key Concepts

  • ‘ “It is strange, Zarathustra does not know women well, and yet he is right about them! Is this because with woman no thing is impossible?
  • ‘ “So now take as thanks a little truth! I am certainly old enough for it!
  • ‘ “You are going to women? Then don’t forget the whip!” ’—

Context

Closure of the dialogue: the old woman returns the structural device of the ‘little truth’ and caps the section with a scandalous imperative.

Perspectives

Nietzsche
He frames the ‘whip’ as aphoristic shock-therapy, intended to unsettle moral complacency and to allegorize the need for strength and form in erotic relations; not a literal endorsement of violence.
Zarathustra
He accepts and transmits the old woman’s paradoxical wisdom as a counter-gift, preserving its provocative edge by warning of its loudness.