All preparatory studies acquire value for the city only when they are interconnected and considered in their mutual affinities; otherwise they do not serve the higher objective.
By Plato, from The Republic
Key Arguments
- Integration criterion: 'when all these studies reach the point of inter-communion and connection with one another, and come to be considered in their mutual affinities'.
- Instrumental value conditioned on integration: 'then, I think, but not till then, will the pursuit of them have a value for our objects; otherwise there is no profit in them.'
Source Quotes
Very true, he said. Now, when all these studies reach the point of inter-communion and connection with one another, and come to be considered in their mutual affinities, then, I think, but not till then, will the pursuit of them have a value for our objects; otherwise there is no profit in them. I suspect so; but you are speaking, Socrates, of a vast work.
Key Concepts
- when all these studies reach the point of inter-communion and connection with one another, and come to be considered in their mutual affinities
- then, I think, but not till then, will the pursuit of them have a value for our objects; otherwise there is no profit in them.
Context
Sets a holistic standard for the mathematical curriculum, anticipating its orchestration by dialectic toward the Good.
Perspectives
- Plato
- Sees the sciences as a coordinated ladder culminating in dialectic; integration reflects the unity of truth under the Good.
- Socrates
- Insists on systemic pedagogy; scattered competencies without synthesis fail the educational telos.