While suspending judgment to rebuild his beliefs, Descartes adopts a provisional moral code to live prudently and avoid paralysis in action.
By René Descartes, from Discours de la méthode
Key Arguments
- He analogizes rebuilding beliefs to rebuilding a house, requiring temporary lodging to live 'commodiously' while the work proceeds.
- He wants to avoid irresolution in action while reason compels suspension of judgment.
- The code provides practical guidance aimed at 'the greatest possible felicity' during methodological doubt.
Source Quotes
3 And finally, as it is not enough, before commencing to rebuild the house in which we live, that it be pulled down, and materials and builders provided, or that we engage in the work ourselves, according to a plan which we have beforehand carefully drawn out, but as it is likewise necessary that we be furnished with some other house in which we may live commodiously during the operations, so that I might not remain irresolute in my actions, while my reason compelled me to suspend my judgement, and that I might not be prevented from living thenceforward in the greatest possible felicity, I formed a provisory code of morals, composed of three or four maxims, with which I am desirous to make you acquainted. The first was to obey the laws and customs of my country, adhering firmly to the faith in which, by the grace of God, I had been educated from my childhood and regulating my conduct in every other matter according to the most moderate opinions, and the farthest removed from extremes, which should happen to be adopted in practice with general consent of the most judicious of those among whom I might be living.
Key Concepts
- as it is likewise necessary that we be furnished with some other house in which we may live commodiously during the operations
- I formed a provisory code of morals, composed of three or four maxims
- that I might not remain irresolute in my actions, while my reason compelled me to suspend my judgement
Context
Part 3 introduces a temporary moral framework during the period of methodological doubt, using a house-rebuilding metaphor.