With the maxims and truths of faith in reserve, he freely purges his remaining opinions by systematic doubt while engaging the world as an observer, aiming to eradicate error.

By René Descartes, from Discours de la méthode

Key Arguments

  • He places the maxims alongside the truths of faith to secure practical life while doubting.
  • He resumes travel to observe rather than act, focusing on what can be doubted and cause error.
  • Through this practice he gradually roots out prior errors.

Source Quotes

And, in fine, I could not have restrained my desires, nor remained satisfied had I not followed a path in which I thought myself certain of attaining all the knowledge to the acquisition of which I was competent, as well as the largest amount of what is truly good which I could ever hope to secure Inasmuch as we neither seek nor shun any object except in so far as our understanding represents it as good or bad, all that is necessary to right action is right judgment, and to the best action the most correct judgment, that is, to the acquisition of all the virtues with all else that is truly valuable and within our reach; and the assurance of such an acquisition cannot fail to render us contented. Having thus provided myself with these maxims, and having placed them in reserve along with the truths of faith, which have ever occupied the first place in my belief, I came to the conclusion that I might with freedom set about ridding myself of what remained of my opinions. And, inasmuch as I hoped to be better able successfully to accomplish this work by holding intercourse with mankind, than by remaining longer shut up in the retirement where these thoughts had occurred to me, I betook me again to traveling before the winter was well ended.
And, inasmuch as I hoped to be better able successfully to accomplish this work by holding intercourse with mankind, than by remaining longer shut up in the retirement where these thoughts had occurred to me, I betook me again to traveling before the winter was well ended. And, during the nine subsequent years, I did nothing but roam from one place to another, desirous of being a spectator rather than an actor in the plays exhibited on the theater of the world; and, as I made it my business in each matter to reflect particularly upon what might fairly be doubted and prove a source of error, I gradually rooted out from my mind all the errors which had hitherto crept into it. Not that in this I imitated the sceptics who doubt only that they may doubt, and seek nothing beyond uncertainty itself; for, on the contrary, my design was singly to find ground of assurance, and cast aside the loose earth and sand, that I might reach the rock or the clay.

Key Concepts

  • Having thus provided myself with these maxims, and having placed them in reserve along with the truths of faith
  • desirous of being a spectator rather than an actor in the plays exhibited on the theater of the world
  • I gradually rooted out from my mind all the errors which had hitherto crept into it

Context

Motivates his subsequent period of travel and observation as part of the methodological cleansing of beliefs.