An ideal literary/philosophical style is lucid, pure, and consistently even, marked by nobility and sublimity yet relieved by occasional light, entertaining touches at appropriate moments.
By Sénèque, from Lettres à Lucilius
Key Arguments
- He praises the work’s clarity and readability despite its bulk, indicating lucidity as a key virtue: he 'opened it on arrival without meaning to do any more than just get an idea of its contents' but 'the book itself had charmed me into a deeper reading of it there and then' and he 'found the work light reading'.
- He emphasizes sustained evenness rather than abrupt, showy forcefulness: 'I’d have said ‘forcefulness’, too, if it had been written on a quieter plane now and then and periodically raised on to a higher one; as it was there was no such forcefulness, but instead there was a sustained evenness of style.'
- He commends the language as simultaneously strong and tasteful: 'The writing was pure and virile – and yet not lacking in that occasional entertaining touch, that bit of light relief at the appropriate moment.'
- He explicitly identifies 'nobility' and 'sublimity' as positive qualities to be preserved: 'The quality of nobility, of sublimity, you have; I want you to keep it, and to carry on just the way you’re doing.'
Source Quotes
The next thing I knew the book itself had charmed me into a deeper reading of it there and then. How lucid its style is you may gather from the fact that I found the work light reading, although a first glance might well convey the impression that the writer was someone like Livy or Epicurus, its bulk being rather unlike you or me! It was so enjoyable, though, that I found myself held and drawn on until I ended up having read it right through to the end without a break.
How lucid its style is you may gather from the fact that I found the work light reading, although a first glance might well convey the impression that the writer was someone like Livy or Epicurus, its bulk being rather unlike you or me! It was so enjoyable, though, that I found myself held and drawn on until I ended up having read it right through to the end without a break. All the time the sunshine was inviting me out, hunger prompting me to eat, the weather threatening to break, but I gulped it all down in one sitting.
It was a joy, not just a pleasure, to read it. There was so much talent and spirit about it – I’d have said ‘forcefulness’, too, if it had been written on a quieter plane now and then and periodically raised on to a higher one; as it was there was no such forcefulness, but instead there was a sustained evenness of style. The writing was pure and virile – and yet not lacking in that occasional entertaining touch, that bit of light relief at the appropriate moment.
There was so much talent and spirit about it – I’d have said ‘forcefulness’, too, if it had been written on a quieter plane now and then and periodically raised on to a higher one; as it was there was no such forcefulness, but instead there was a sustained evenness of style. The writing was pure and virile – and yet not lacking in that occasional entertaining touch, that bit of light relief at the appropriate moment. The quality of nobility, of sublimity, you have; I want you to keep it, and to carry on just the way you’re doing.
The writing was pure and virile – and yet not lacking in that occasional entertaining touch, that bit of light relief at the appropriate moment. The quality of nobility, of sublimity, you have; I want you to keep it, and to carry on just the way you’re doing. Your subject, also, contributed to the result – which is a reason why you should always select a fertile one, one that will engage the mind’s attention and stimulate it.
Key Concepts
- How lucid its style is you may gather from the fact that I found the work light reading, although a first glance might well convey the impression that the writer was someone like Livy or Epicurus, its bulk being rather unlike you or me!
- It was so enjoyable, though, that I found myself held and drawn on until I ended up having read it right through to the end without a break.
- I’d have said ‘forcefulness’, too, if it had been written on a quieter plane now and then and periodically raised on to a higher one; as it was there was no such forcefulness, but instead there was a sustained evenness of style.
- The writing was pure and virile – and yet not lacking in that occasional entertaining touch, that bit of light relief at the appropriate moment.
- The quality of nobility, of sublimity, you have; I want you to keep it, and to carry on just the way you’re doing.
Context
Letter XLVI: Seneca responds to receiving Lucilius’ book, describing the stylistic virtues he admires in it and implicitly prescribing an ideal literary-philosophical style.