Elaborate regimes of physical culture involve nuisances—exhausting exercises, heavy feeding, and association with base ‘coaches’—that drain vitality, dull the mind, waste time, and imitate the diseased life of a dyspeptic; therefore bodily exercise should be brief, simple, and subordinate to intellectual work.
By Sénèque, from Lettres à Lucilius
Key Arguments
- He lists the burdens of physical culture: "Devotees of physical culture have to put up with a lot of nuisances. There are the exercises, in the first place, the toil involved in which drains the vitality and renders it unfit for concentration or the more demanding sort of studies."
- He notes that diet required for such training dulls the mind: "Next there is the heavy feeding, which dulls mental acuteness."
- He derides the moral character of typical trainers: "Then there is the taking on as coaches of the worst brand of slave, persons who divide their time between putting on lotion and putting down liquor, whose idea of a well spent day consists of getting up a good sweat and then replacing the fluid lost with plenty of drink, all the better to be absorbed on a dry stomach."
- He caricatures this routine as pathological: "Drinking and perspiring – it’s the life of a dyspeptic!"
- As an alternative, he proposes short and simple exercises that respect time: "There are short and simple exercises which will tire the body without undue delay and save what needs especially close accounting for, time."
Source Quotes
So keep the body within bounds as much as you can and make room for the spirit. Devotees of physical culture have to put up with a lot of nuisances. There are the exercises, in the first place, the toil involved in which drains the vitality and renders it unfit for concentration or the more demanding sort of studies.
Devotees of physical culture have to put up with a lot of nuisances. There are the exercises, in the first place, the toil involved in which drains the vitality and renders it unfit for concentration or the more demanding sort of studies. Next there is the heavy feeding, which dulls mental acuteness.
There are the exercises, in the first place, the toil involved in which drains the vitality and renders it unfit for concentration or the more demanding sort of studies. Next there is the heavy feeding, which dulls mental acuteness. Then there is the taking on as coaches of the worst brand of slave, persons who divide their time between putting on lotion and putting down liquor, whose idea of a well spent day consists of getting up a good sweat and then replacing the fluid lost with plenty of drink, all the better to be absorbed on a dry stomach.
Next there is the heavy feeding, which dulls mental acuteness. Then there is the taking on as coaches of the worst brand of slave, persons who divide their time between putting on lotion and putting down liquor, whose idea of a well spent day consists of getting up a good sweat and then replacing the fluid lost with plenty of drink, all the better to be absorbed on a dry stomach. Drinking and perspiring – it’s the life of a dyspeptic!
Then there is the taking on as coaches of the worst brand of slave, persons who divide their time between putting on lotion and putting down liquor, whose idea of a well spent day consists of getting up a good sweat and then replacing the fluid lost with plenty of drink, all the better to be absorbed on a dry stomach. Drinking and perspiring – it’s the life of a dyspeptic! There are short and simple exercises which will tire the body without undue delay and save what needs especially close accounting for, time.
Drinking and perspiring – it’s the life of a dyspeptic! There are short and simple exercises which will tire the body without undue delay and save what needs especially close accounting for, time. There is running, swinging weights about and jumping – either high-jumping or long-jumping or the kind indulged in by the priests of Mars, if one may so describe it, or to be rather more disrespectful, by the laundress.
Key Concepts
- Devotees of physical culture have to put up with a lot of nuisances.
- the toil involved in which drains the vitality and renders it unfit for concentration or the more demanding sort of studies.
- Next there is the heavy feeding, which dulls mental acuteness.
- persons who divide their time between putting on lotion and putting down liquor, whose idea of a well spent day consists of getting up a good sweat and then replacing the fluid lost with plenty of drink, all the better to be absorbed on a dry stomach.
- Drinking and perspiring – it’s the life of a dyspeptic!
- There are short and simple exercises which will tire the body without undue delay and save what needs especially close accounting for, time.
Context
Still in Letter XV’s critique of excessive physical training, Seneca enumerates the practical and moral disadvantages of professionalized exercise culture and recommends short, time‑efficient bodily exercises instead.