The true possession of a friend is spiritual, not spatial: since the spirit is never absent and imagination has no barriers, one can share studies, meals, and walks with a friend in thought and thus overcome physical distance.
By Sénèque, from Lettres à Lucilius
Key Arguments
- He asserts that 'Possession of a friend should be with the spirit: the spirit’s never absent: it sees daily whoever it likes,' relocating the essence of friendship from bodily proximity to inner attention.
- He invites Lucilius to 'share with me my studies, my meals, my walks,' describing a life shared mentally rather than physically.
- He insists that 'Life would be restricted indeed if there were any barrier to our imaginations,' arguing that imagination renders distance irrelevant.
- He reinforces this by saying, in the present tense, 'I see you, my dear Lucilius, I hear you at this very moment. I feel so very much with you,' and joking that he might as well write 'notes rather than letters,' as if Lucilius were already present.
Source Quotes
Count up in this connexion first the nights spent away from one another, then the different engagements that keep each one busy, then the time passed in the privacy of one’s study and in trips into the country, and you’ll see that periods abroad don’t deprive us of so very much. Possession of a friend should be with the spirit: the spirit’s never absent: it sees daily whoever it likes. So share with me my studies, my meals, my walks.
Possession of a friend should be with the spirit: the spirit’s never absent: it sees daily whoever it likes. So share with me my studies, my meals, my walks. Life would be restricted indeed if there were any barrier to our imaginations.
So share with me my studies, my meals, my walks. Life would be restricted indeed if there were any barrier to our imaginations. I see you, my dear Lucilius, I hear you at this very moment.
Life would be restricted indeed if there were any barrier to our imaginations. I see you, my dear Lucilius, I hear you at this very moment. I feel so very much with you that I wonder whether I shouldn’t start writing you notes rather than letters!
Key Concepts
- Possession of a friend should be with the spirit: the spirit’s never absent: it sees daily whoever it likes.
- So share with me my studies, my meals, my walks.
- Life would be restricted indeed if there were any barrier to our imaginations.
- I see you, my dear Lucilius, I hear you at this very moment. I feel so very much with you that I wonder whether I shouldn’t start writing you notes rather than letters!
Context
Closing section of Letter LV, where Seneca brings together his reflections on place, peace of mind, and absence into a positive account of friendship as a spiritual possession maintained through imagination and shared inner life.