God is a being absolutely infinite: a substance consisting of infinite attributes, each expressing eternal and infinite essentiality.

By Baruch Spinoza, from Ethics

Key Arguments

  • Specifies that each attribute expresses eternal and infinite essence.
  • Contrasts absolute infinity with being merely infinite after a kind.

Source Quotes

[1] "Affectiones" VI. By God, I mean a being absolutely infinite—that is, a substance consisting in infinite attributes, of which each expresses eternal and infinite essentiality. Explanation—I say absolutely infinite, not infinite after its kind: for, of a thing infinite only after its kind, infinite attributes may be denied; but that which is absolutely infinite, contains in its essence whatever expresses reality, and involves no negation.
By God, I mean a being absolutely infinite—that is, a substance consisting in infinite attributes, of which each expresses eternal and infinite essentiality. Explanation—I say absolutely infinite, not infinite after its kind: for, of a thing infinite only after its kind, infinite attributes may be denied; but that which is absolutely infinite, contains in its essence whatever expresses reality, and involves no negation. VII.

Key Concepts

  • By God, I mean a being absolutely infinite—that is, a substance consisting in infinite attributes, of which each expresses eternal and infinite essentiality.
  • I say absolutely infinite, not infinite after its kind: for, of a thing infinite only after its kind, infinite attributes may be denied; but that which is absolutely infinite, contains in its essence whatever expresses reality, and involves no negation.

Context

Ethics, Part I, Definitions (lines 10–24); introduces the pivotal concept Deus as absolutely infinite substance, with an attached explanation clarifying the sense of ‘absolutely infinite’.